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. 2009 Jun 5:374–418. doi: 10.1016/B978-072160561-6.50021-6

Table 18-22.

Systemic Causes of Miscellaneous Conjunctival Disorders in Horses and Cattle

DISORDER HORSE COW
Conjunctival/subconjunctival hemorrhage

  • Equine infectious anemia

  • African horse sickness

  • Babesiosis

  • Potomac horse fever

  • Lymphoma/lymphosarcoma

  • Multiple myeloma

  • Equine purpura hemorrhagica

  • Neonatal maladjustment syndrome

  • Neonatal isoerythrolysis

  • Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia

  • Bovine viral diarrhea

  • Septicemia

  • Trypanosoma spp.

  • Bracken fern toxicity

  • Warfarin/coumarin toxicity
Conjunctival icterus

  • Equine infectious anemia

  • Leptospirosis

  • Babesiosis

  • Tyzzer's disease

  • Generalized granulomatous disease

  • Neonatal isoerythrolysis

  • Toxic plant ingestion

  • Babesiosis

  • Toxic plant ingestion