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. 2018 Sep 28:217–241. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-813830-4.00009-5

Table 10.2.

Distribution costs and gross profit ratios of cold-chain markets in China (2009)

Items Fresh agricultural products (milk and dairy only) Frozen processed products Biopharmaceutical products
Number of enterprises 812 301 768
Total profit from sales revenue (RMB billion)(1) 33.026 4.522 22.719
Total selling and distribution cost (RMB billion)(2) 19.416 1.679 5.619
Average gross profit ratio (%) 23.5 16.9 30.6
Ratio of distribution cost to sales profit (%)(3) 58.8 37.1 24.7

Compiled from Global Economic Data, Indicators, Charts & Forecasts (CEIC) China Database; (3)=(2)/(1).