Table 2-21.
Summary guide to tetanus prophylaxis in routine wound management1
| History of Tetanus Immunization (Doses) |
Clean, Minor Wounds |
All Other Wounds |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Td2 | TIG | Td2 | TIG | |
| Uncertain or <3 doses | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| 3 or more doses | No3 | No | No4 | No |
Important details in the text.
For children <7 years old, DTaP or DTP (DT, if pertussis vaccine contraindicated) preferred to tetanus toxoid alone. For children ≥7 years of age, Td preferred to tetanus toxoid alone. For adolescents and adults to age 64, tetanus toxoid as Tdap is preferred, if the patient has not previously been vaccinated with Tdap.
Yes, if more than 10 years since last dose.
Yes, if more than 5 years since last dose. More frequent boosters are not needed and can accentuate side effects.