CBNP instillation induces pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation. C57BL/6 mice were instilled with saline containing 0.2 mg of CBNPs. After 24 h exposure, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining (A) and specific esterase staining of neutrophils (B) in representative mouse lung sections are presented. (A) Scale bar = 20 µm; (B) Scale bar = 50 µm. (C) Esterase-positive neutrophils were counted in five high power fields (HPFs). Influxes of neutrophils in BALF at 4 h (D, F) and 24 h (E, G) were detected with flow cytometry by staining CD45, CD11b and Ly-6G. (H-I) The percentages of CD11b+Ly-6G+ neutrophils in CD45+ lung cells are shown 24 h later. Data are mean ± SEM; n = 3-6 per group. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 compared with the control group by Student's t-test.