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. 2020 Feb 28;12(3):151. doi: 10.3390/toxins12030151

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Concepts of circadian disruption, chronodisturbance and chronodisruption. As compared to a normal circadian rhythm, circadian disruptions are characterized by altered circadian rhythm that may be short or long lived. Chronodisturbance is a chronic disruption of circadian rhythms that somehow leads to adaptive phenomena that limit its negative impact. Chronodisruption is a chronic disruption of circadian rhythms that results in disease. Chronodisruptors (not shown) are the factors driving chronodisruption. The normal circadian rhythm is shown as a green line in the left panel and as a discontinuous line in the other panels. A red line represents the altered circadian rhythm in the three left panels. Please note the different timelines shown in the horizontal axis, with chronodisturbance and chronodisruption implying chronicity.