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. 2020 Feb 28;12(3):151. doi: 10.3390/toxins12030151

Table 2.

Examples of potential chronodisruptors in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.

Diet Other Lifestyle Factors Endogenous Factors
Dietary components, e.g., sodium Night shift work Gut microbiota and microbiota-associated uremic toxins
Mistimed eating Kidney inflammation, non-canonical NFκB activation and RelB
Mediators of kidney fibrosis such as Smad3