Table 1.
Mycotoxin | Commodity | Maximum Level (µg/kg) |
---|---|---|
European Union [17,18] | ||
Aflatoxin B1 | Cereals and cereal products | 2 |
Aflatoxins a | Cereals and cereal products | 4 |
Maize | 10 | |
Ochratoxin A | Unprocessed cereals | 5 |
Zearalenone | Unprocessed maize | 350 |
Unprocessed cereals other than maize | 100 | |
Fumonisins B1 + B2 | Unprocessed maize | 4000 |
Deoxynivalenol | Unprocessed cereals other than durum wheat, oats, maize | 1250 |
Unprocessed durum wheat, oats and maize | 1750 | |
T-2 + HT-2 | Unprocessed barley and maize | 200 |
Unprocessed oats | 1000 | |
Unprocessed wheat, rye and other cereals | 100 | |
United States of Americ [21,22] | ||
Aflatoxin B1 | All food crops | 15 |
Fumonisins B1 + B2 + B3 | Unprocessed maize | 4000 |
Canada [23] | ||
Deoxynivalenol | Unprocessed wheat | 2000 |
Japan [24,25] | ||
Aflatoxin B1 | All food crops | 10 |
Deoxynivalenol | Unprocessed wheat | 1100 b |
China [26] | ||
Aflatoxin B1 | Unprocessed maize | 20 |
Rice (brown rice) | 10 | |
Unprocessed wheat barley, other cereals | 5 | |
Deoxynivalenol | Maize, barley, wheat, other cereals | 1000 |
Ochratoxin A | Unprocessed cereals | 5 |
Zearalenone | Unprocessed wheat and maize | 60 |
Morocco [27] | ||
Aflatoxin B1 | Cereals and cereal products | 2 |
Aflatoxins a | Cereals and cereal products | 4 |
Ochratoxin A | Unprocessed cereals | 5 |
Deoxynivalenol | Unprocessed durum wheat, oats and maize | 1750 |
Zearalenone | Unprocessed maize | 200 |
a AFs: Sum of AFB1 + AFB2 + AFG1 + AFG2; b Provisional maximum level.