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. 2020 Mar 19;12(3):277. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12030277

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Cytoplasmic injection (CI) of an all-in-one-type piggyBac (PB) vector pmGENIE-3 into porcine parthenogenetically activated oocytes (parthenotes). Following CI of pmGENIE-3, PB transposase mRNA is expressed from the vector and immediately translated into a protein in the cytoplasm. This protein specifically binds to inverted terminal repeat (ITR) present on pmGENIE-3, leading to vector excision. The resulting complex composed of a gene of interest (GOI) for enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) cDNA and PB transposase will be subsequently transferred to the nucleus where chromosomal integration of the GOI will occur.