Table 1.
Swallow Screens/Assessments examined.
| Swallow Screen/Assessment | Reference |
|---|---|
| VVST: Volume Viscosity Swallowing Test | Clave P, Arreola V, Romea M, Medina L, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M. Clin Nutr 2008; 27:806–815. |
| TOR-BSST (Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test) | Martino R, Silver F, Teasell, Bayley M. Nicholson G, Streiner DL, Diament NE. The Toronto bedside Swallowing screening test (TOR-BSST) Stroke 2009; 40:555–561. |
| 3-oz WST: 3-oz Water Swallow Test | DePippo KL, Holas MA, Reding ML. Arch Neurol 1992; 49:1259–1261. |
| Cough test | Sato M, Tohara H, Iida T, Wada S, Inoue M, Ueda K. Simplified cough test for screening silent aspiration. Arch Phys Med and Rehabilitation 2012; 93:1982–1986 |
| BDST (Burke Dysphagia Screening Test) | DePippo KL, Holas MA, Reding MJ. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:1284–1286 |
| BSA: Bedside Swallowing Assessment | Smithard DG, O’Neill PA, Park C, England R, Renwick DS, Wyatt R, Morris J, Martin DF. Age and Ageing 1998; 27:99–106. |
| Oximetry: Oximetry | Sherman B, Niseboum JM, Jesberger BL, Morrow CA, Jesberger JA. Dysphagia 1999; 14:152–156. |
| PAC-SAC: Prefeeding assessment checklist-Swallowing assessment checklist | Shanley C. J Geront Nursing 2000; 26:35–48 |
| TWST: Timed Water Swallowing Test | Nathadwarawala KM, Nicklin J, Wiles CM. JNNP 19992; 55:822–825 |
| SBST: Simple Bedside Swallowing Test | Sitoh YY, Lee A, Phua SY, Lieu PK, Chan SP. Singapore Med J 2000; 41:376–381 |
| BSA+O2 saturation: Combination of BSA and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring | Smith HA, Lee SH, O’Neill PA, Connolly MJ. Age and Ageing 2000; 29:495–499 |
| DSQ: Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire | Kawashima k, Motohashi Y, Fujishima I. Dysphagia 2004; 19:266–271. |
| GUSS: Gugging Swallowing Screen | Trapl M, Enderle P, Nowotny M, Teuschi Y, Matz K, Dachenhausen A, Brainin M. Stroke 2007; 38:2948–2952 |
| WSD: Westergen’s Screening for dysphagia | Westergen A, Hallberg IR, Ohlsson O. Scand J Caring Sci 1999; 13:274–282 |
| STS-SPT: Simple Two-Step Swallowing Provocation Test | Teramoto S, Matsuse T, Fukuchi Y, Ouchi Y. Lancet 1999; 353;1243 |
| MASA: Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability | MASA: The Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability. Mann G. Singular 2002. |
| SSA: Standardized Swallowing Assessment | Perry L. J Clin Nurs 2001; 10:463–473 |
| CFS-D: Clinical Functional Scale for Dysphagia | Paik Nj, Soo KI, Hwan K, Oh BM, Han TR. J Korean Acad Rehab Med. 2005; 29:43–49. |
| Massey BSS: The Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen | Massey R, Jedicka D. J Neurosci Nurs 2002; 34:257–260. |
| 3 non-VFG: Three non-VFG Test (Water+food test+ X ray) | Tohara H, Saitoh E, Mays KA, Kuhlemeier K, Palmer JB. Dysphagia 2003; 18:126–134. |
| MISA: McGill Ingestive Skills Assessment | Lambert HC, Gisel EG, Groher ME, Wood-Dauphinee S. Dysphagia 2003; 18:101–113. |
| DRACE: Dysphagia Risk Assessment for the Community Dwelling Elderly | Miura H, Kariyasu M, Yamasaki K, Arai Y. J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34:422–427 |
| SSA with water/pudding: Standardized Swallowing Assessment with water/pudding | Marques CHD, de Rosso AL, Andre C. Topics in Stroke Rehabil 2008; 15:378–383. |
| MWST+cough test: Modified Water Swallowing Test+Cough Test | Wakasugi Y, Tohara H, Hattori F, Motohashi Y, Nakane A, Goto S, Ouchi Y. Dysphagia 2008; 23:364–370. |
| Emergency Dept Dysphagia Screen | Schrock JW Lou L, Ball BAW, Van Etten J. Am J Emerg Med. 2018; 36(12):2152–2154 |
| NDST: Nursing Dysphagia Screening Tool | Bravata DM, Daggett VS, Woodward –Hagg H, Damush TM, Plue L, Russell S, Allen G, Williams LS, Hareziak J, Chumbler NR. J Rehabil Res Dev 2009; 46:1127–1134 |
| MEOF-II: Minimal Eating Observation Form II | Westergren A, Lindholm C, Mattsson A, Ulander K. J Nutr Health Aging 2009; 13:6–12 |
| ASDS: Acute -Stroke Dysphagia Screen | Edmiaston J, Connor LT, Loehr L, Nassief A. Am J Crit Care 2010; 19:357–364 |
| MMASA: Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability | Antonios N, Carnaby-Mann G, Crary M, Miller L, Hubbard H, Hood K, Sambandam R, Xavier A, Silliman S. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010; 19:49–57. |
| 9- indicators: 9-Clinical Indicators of Dysphagia | Boczko F. J Am Med Dir Ass 2006; 7:587–590 |