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. 2020 Mar 2;8(1):9. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence8010009

Table 1.

Differentiating Forms of Group-Level Intelligence.

Swarm Intelligence Wisdom of the Crowd Collective Intelligence
Representative Groups Simple animals (e.g., social insects) Humans (non-interacting individuals) Human small groups and teams
Inputs Personal information, behaviors Individual estimates Individual traits (e.g., intelligence, knowledge)
Combining Inputs Interactions between individuals Combination by centralized entity Team processes