Table 5.
Respiratory support of four patients with invasive mechanical ventilation.
| Patient 116 | Patient 117 | Patient 118 | Patient 123 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | male | male | female | male |
| Age, years | 69 | 40 | 21 | 67 |
| Date of onset | 02-03 | 01-28 | 01-19 | 01-28 |
| Date of admission | 02-09 | 02-01 | 01-29 | 02-04 |
| Vital signs on admission | ||||
| Temperature, ℃ | 37.8 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 37.5 |
| Pulse, per minute |
148 | 96 | 102 | 74 |
| Respiratory rate, per minute |
26 | 20 | 28 | 18 |
| Blood pressure, mmHg | 143/99 | 147/99 | 104/56 | 150/88 |
| SpO2, % | 90 | >95 | 89 | >95 |
| Admission to ICU | ||||
| Date | 02-09 | 02-04 | 01-29 | 02-07 |
| Temperature, ℃ | 39 | 40.6 | - | 39.0 |
| Pulse, per minute |
140 | 123 | - | 113 |
| Respiratory rate, per minute |
26 | 33 | - | 26 |
| Blood pressure, mmHg | 154/106 | 108/64 | - | 120/65 |
| SpO2, % | 90 | 80 | 88 | 99 |
| PO2, mmHg | 73.3 | 47.9 | 44.9 | 59.2 |
| PaO2/FiO2, mmHg | 97.7 (high-flow, FiO2: 75%) | 106.4 (high-flow, FiO2: 45%) |
112 (high-flow, FiO2: 40%) | 107.6 (high-flow, FiO2: 55%) |
| APACHE Ⅱ score* | 19 | 11 | 6 | 19 |
| SOFA score** | 8 | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| Non-invasive ventilation | ||||
| Date | 02-14 | - | - | - |
| Mode | CPAP | - | - | - |
| Parameter FiO2, % Pressure, cmH2O PEEP, cmH2O Respiratory rate, per minute |
45 12 6 16 |
- | - | - |
| Before invasive ventilation | ||||
| SpO2, % | 79 | 80 | 88 | 70 |
| PO2, mmHg | 75.3 | 47.9 | 58.2 | - |
| PaO2/FiO2, mmHg | 121 (NIV, FiO2: 70%) | 106 (high-flow, FiO2: 45%) | 116 (high-flow, FiO2: 50%) | - |
| Date of invasive ventilation | 02-15 | 02-04 | 01-29 | 02-08 |
| SpO2 (%) after invasive ventilation | ||||
| 2 hours | 94 | 92 | 99 | 97 |
| 12 hours | 93 | 98 | 100 | 98 |
| 24 hours | 96 | - | 99 | 98 |
| First blood gas analysis after invasive ventilation | ||||
| Mode | PVC | PVC | PVC | PVC |
| Parameter FiO2, % Pressure, cmH2O PEEP, cmH2O Respiratory rate, per minute |
80 16 14 20 |
50 11 12 18 |
50 13 14 16 |
60 10 12 15 |
| PO2, mmHg | 156.9 | 119.7 | 137.4 | 105 |
| PaO2/FiO2, mmHg | 196 | 239.4 | 274.8 | 175 |
CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure; PVC: pressure-control ventilation.
*APACHE Ⅱ: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation.
**SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.