Table 3.
Predisposing factors identified in patients with corneal ulcer caused by the most prevalent bacterial isolates
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CoNS | P. aeruginosa | S. aureus | Moraxella spp. | P. acnes | S. viridans | Diphtheroids | S. pneumoniae | Bacillus spp. | S. marcescens | MRSA | |
Contact lens wear | 16 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Trauma | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Ocular surface disease | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Underlying corneal disease | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Exposure to contaminated water | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prior viral keratoconjunctivitis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recent history of ophthalmic procedure | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Topical steroid use | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Immunocompromised only | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Risk factors not documented | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
MRSA, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |