Table 4.
Samples | DPPH IC50 (mg/mL) |
ABTS IC50 (mg/mL) |
α-Amylase IC50 (mg/mL) |
---|---|---|---|
D1 | 6.60 ± 0.04 k | 12.44 ± 0.56 h | 5.72 ± 0.24 h |
D2 | 1.64 ± 0.11 h,i | 4.54 ± 0.05 f | 1.04 ± 0.03 i,j |
D3 | ne | ne | 0.86 ± 0.01 j |
D4 | ne | ne | 1.47 ± 0.01 g,h |
D5 | ne | ne | na |
D6 | ne | ne | na |
D7 | ne | ne | na |
D8 | ne | ne | na |
D9 | 1.41 ± 0.06 h,g | 3.54 ± 0.01 e | na |
D10 | 1.09 ± 0.03 f,g | 1.33 ± 0.01 c,d | na |
D11 | 1.62 ± 0.02 h,i | 1.41 ± 0.03 d | na |
T1 | 4.36 ± 0.20 j | 5.75 ± 0.19 g | 2.68 ± 0.05 f |
T2 | 1.86 ± 0.23 i | 0.31 ± 0.01 a,b | 1.29 ± 0.04 h,i |
T3 | 0.69 ± 0.01 c,d,e | 0.68 ± 0.02 ab | 1.03 ± 0.02 i,j |
T4 | 0.13 ± 0.01 a,b | 0.92 ± 0.02 b,c,d | 0.34 ± 0.00 k |
T5 | 0.66 ± 0.01 c,d,e | 0.54 ± 0.03 a,b | 1.78 ± 0.01 g |
T6 | 0.45 ± 0.01 c,b,d | 0.46 ± 0.02 a,b | 10.03 ± 0.05 a |
T7 | 0.43 ± 0.00 c,b,d | 0.76 ± 0.02 b,c,d | 7.86 ± 0.04 b |
T8 | 1.82 ± 0.05 i | 0.60 ± 0.03 a,b | 6.38 ± 0.01 c |
T9 | 0.78 ± 0.00 c,d,e,f | 0.88 ± 0.01 b,c,d | 4.43 ± 0.01 e |
T10 | 0.65 ± 0.00 c,d,e | 0.89 ± 0.02 b,c,d | na |
T11 | 0.40 ± 0.00 b,c | 0.74 ± 0.01 b,c | na |
T12 | 0.45 ± 0.00 c,b,d | 0.69 ± 0.01 a,b,c | na |
T13 | 0.47 ± 0.01 c,b,d | 0.57 ± 0.05 a,b | na |
T14 | 0.88 ± 0.01 e,f | 0.53 ± 0.01 a,b | na |
T15 | 0.80 ± 0.01 d,e,f | 0.59 ± 0.03 a,b | na |
T16 | 0.72 ± 0.00 c,d,e,f | 0.54 ± 0.02 a,b | na |
T17 | 0.87 ± 0.00 e,f | 0.53 ± 0.01 a,b | na |
BHT | 0.02 ± 0.00 a | 0.05 ± 0.00 a | - |
Acarbose | - | - | 0.07 ± 0.00 k |
PA | - | - | 1.52 ± 0.03 g,h |
The data express means ± standard deviation (SD). Different letters in a column indicate significant differences at p < 0.05. MM, total methanolic extract; ME, ethyl acetate extract; MW, water extract; MH, hexane extract; BHT, butylated hydroxytoluence; PA, palmitic acid; “-”, not measured; ne, negligible effect; na, no activity.