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. 2009 May 15:291–409. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-02998-8.50024-X
Elecampane, mullein, or ivy 25% (stimulating expectorants)
Fennel or ginger 25% (mucolytic expectorants)
Lobelia for acute exacerbation, khella (Ammi visnaga) for long-term use 15% (antispasmodics)
Iceland moss or marshmallow 20% (demulcents)
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA)–ree butterbur or licorice 15% (antiallergics)