. 2014 Jun 25:626–645. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7397-8.00063-3

TABLE 63-5.

Combinations of Chemical Restraint Agents Used for Induction of Anesthesia in Selected Species of Antilocapridae and Bovidae^*3, 8, 10, 29, 31, 53

	CARF	ETOR	THIA	XYL	MED	DET	KET/AZAP
ANTILOCAPRIDAE
Pronghorn	0.05			1.0
		0.1		1.0
					0.3		5 K
			0.1	0.5

AEPYCEROTINAE
Impala	0.02–0.03			± 0.1–0.2
		0.08–0.10		0.1–0.3
			0.08
			0.04	0.5–0.1	Or 0.025–0.05
					0.20–0.25		3–5 K

ALCELAPHINAE
Hartebeest	0.01			0.15

Wildebeest	0.008			0.08
Wildebeest			0.03	0.1

Bontebok/blesbok	0.015–0.025			0.2–0.35			1.5–2.5 K
		0.020–0.025		0.2–0.3			0.2–0.3 K
			0.03				0.5 A
					0.05–0.09		1.0–1.3 K

Tsessebe			0.03	0.1			0.3 A

ANTILOPINAE
Springbok	0.03
		0.05–0.10		0.15–0.25
				0.5			9.0 K

Blackbuck	0.05
		0.1
					0.25		2.0 K

Addra gazelle	0.015–0.02			±0.20
		0.03–0.06
					0.06–0.10		1.8–4 K

Slender-horned gazelle	0.03–0.05			0.10–0.25

Grant gazelle	0.035

Thomson's gazelle	0.02–0.03
Thomson's gazelle		0.05–0.07		0.2–0.45			0.2–0.45 K

Gerenuk					0.06–0. 07		1.5–2.0 K
			0.04				3.5 K

Dik-dik		0.01		0.4

Suni		0.01		0.4
Suni				0.2–0.4			15 K

Klipspringer		0.01		0.4
		0.05
					0.16		2.1 K

Saiga	0.05–0.1

BOVINAE
Bison	0.004–0.008			0.05–0.10
		0.01		0.05
				0.5–1			4 K
					0.05–0.08		1.5–2.5 K

Gaur, gayal, banteng	0.006–0.01			0.1–0.2
Gaur, gayal, banteng		0.01–0.02

Nilgai	0.02
Nilgai		0.03

Anoa	0.008–0.012			0.06–0.12

African buffalo	0.005			0.05
		0.015		0.1–0.15
			0.01–0.025		±0.05–0.1

Giant eland	0.008					0.03
Giant eland	0.005–0.007			0.05–0.10

Common eland	0.01–0.016			0.15–0.20
		0.02		0.40
			0.03–0.07	0.1
				0.8			4 K

Nyala	0.015–0.025			0.10–0.25
		0.04		0.30
			0.045		0.05		3–4 K
			0.08	0.3

Sitatunga	0.04			0.3

Tibetan yak			0.02	0.15

Bongo	0.01–0.025			0.1–0.25
	0.01			0.15–0.2			0.5 K
		0.02–0.05		0.05–0.15

Greater kudu	0.02–0.25			0.2–0.25
		0.02–0.03		0.2–0.3
			0.05	0.25

CEPHALOPHINAE
Maxwell duiker	0.025
		0.02		1
				0.2–0.3			15–25 K

Blue duiker		0.01		0.40
				0.3			15 K
					0.2		2.2 K

Yellow-backed duiker	0.02–0.03			0.2
Yellow-backed duiker		0.02		1

Common duiker			0.01–0.02	0.5

HIPPOTRAGINAE
Addax	0.025			± 0.15–0.25
		0.03–0.04				0.02
					0.05–0.06		1.0 K

Roan	0.015–0.02			0.15–0.2
		0.025		0.15–0.25
			0.01–0.02		0.005–0.006		0.3–0.6 K

Sable	0.015–0.02			0.15–0.2
		0.015–0.025		0.1–0.2			±0.15–0.2 K
			0.03	0.1–0.2

Scimitar-horned oryx	0.015–0.03			0.15–0.3
		0.025		0.15
		0.05			0.005

Gemsbok	0.01–0.02			0.1–0.2
		0.03		0.25
		0.015		0.15–0.25			0.15–0.25 K
			0.02–0.04		0.02–0.04		1.0 K

Arabian oryx	0.03–0.04			0.25
		0.03–0.04		0.3
		0.04			0.005
		0.045–0.05				0.045–0.05
					0.03–0.06		1.2–2 K

REDUNCINAE
Waterbuck	0.01–0.025			0.10–0.25
		0.03		0.25
			0.03–0.05	0.2

Red lechwe	0.02
	0.01			0.1
		0.02–0.05		0.1–0.4			0.1–0.4 K

Nile lechwe	0.02			0.25			1.0–2.0 K
			0.02				1.5–3.0 K

Uganda kob	0.035			0.35

Reedbuck			0.05–0.07	0.2			±0.1 A

Rhebok	0.01			0.4
Rhebok		0.01		0.4

AZAP (A), Azaperone; CARF, carfentanil citrate; DET, detomidine; ETOR, etorphine; KET (K), ketamine; MED, medetomidine; THIA, thiafentanil oxalate; XYL, xylazine.

Doses are intended for intramuscular injection.