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. 2015 Jun 19:353–368. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-4083-3.00013-9
Appearance Clear to straw colored
Protein <2.5 g/dL (also cited 1.5-3.0 g/dL)
pH 7.0-7.8
Viscosity 2 cm in string test
Mucin clot Good (tight dot formation)
Cell count (/μL) <3000 (dogs); <1000 (cats)
Neutrophils <5%
Mononuclear cells >95% (small: lymphocytes; large: macrophages and synoviocytes)
Quantity Only a small amount should be present (<0.5 mL in most joints)