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. 2009 May 15:561–572. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-03453-1.10057-4

Table 57.4.

Important environmental factors in respiratory tract infections

Pneumonia
 Anthrax Biological war; exposure to cattle
 Melioidosis Travel to endemic areas
 Brucellosis Exposure to cattle
 Plague Travel to endemic areas and contact with rats
 Tularemia Hunting or other exposure to wild animals
 Psittacosis Exposure to birds
 Leptospirosis Adventurous travel
 Coccidioidomycosis Travel to endemic areas
 Histoplasmosis Exposure to bat droppings
 Q fever Exposure to infected animals
 Legionnaires' disease Ship trip or enclosure in epidemic foci
 Hantavirus Exposure to rodents

Pharyngitis
 Diphtheria Travel to epidemic countries