TABLE 67.2.
Current DNA Vaccine Clinical Trials as of August 2015
| Phase | Approach | No. of Trials | Vaccine Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| I |
DNA alone | 17 | Cancer, infectious disease |
| Prime/boosta | 3 | Cancer, infectious disease | |
| II | DNA alone | 3 | Cancer, infectious disease |
| Prime/boosta | 3 | Cancer, infectious disease | |
Boost studies include poxviral boosts, recombinant protein boosts, adenoviral boosts; seven DNA-only studies using electroporation. Genetic adjuvants, including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-12, are found in multiple DNA studies. Both ID and cancer studies are recognized.