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. 2009 May 15:295–312. doi: 10.1016/B978-141603203-8.10015-4

Figure 15‐1.

Figure 15‐1

Initial treatment of an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization. Combination therapy is typically used in clinical practice but does not appear to confer substantial benefit over monotherapy with either agent alone.