Table 46-7.
Monitored Diseases of Ruminants in United States Compared with Camelids and Other Species
|
CLINICAL DISEASES IN CAMELIDS |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monitored Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, and Goats | From Natural Transmission | From Experimental Inoculation | Antibody Response in Camelids | Nonruminant Hosts, Developing Natural Disease | Nonruminant Hosts, Experimental Disease |
| Avian tuberculosis | Yes | None reported | Yes | Many species of birds and mammals; swine; humans | Unknown |
| Anaplasmosis | No | Yes | Yes | None | Unsuccessful attempts |
| Bluetongue | Yes, but with questions | Not reported | Yes | None | Raccoon, opossum, hares |
| Bovine leukosis, viral | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None | Unknown |
| Johne's disease | Yes | Not reported | Yes | Rabbits, nonhuman primates | Unknown |
| Malignant catarrhal fever (North America) | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None | Unknown |
| Bovine cysticercosis | None reported | Not reported | Not applicable | Human Taenia saginata | None reported |
| Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | None reported | Not reported | Yes | None reported | Unknown |
| Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (vibriosis) | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None reported | None reported |
| Echinococcosis | Yes | Not reported | Not applicable | Humans, carnivores | Unknown |
| Leptospirosis | Yes | Not reported | Yes | Numerous mammals | Rodents and rabbits |
| Ovine progressive pneumonia (Maedi-Visna) | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None reported | None reported |
| Q fever | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | Humans and many other species | None reported |
| Caprine arthritis/encephalitis | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None reported | Unknown |
| Ovine chlamydiosis Chlamydia psittaci | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | Birds, humans, koala | Numerous species |
| Ovine epididymitis Brucella ovis | None reported | Not reported | Not reported | None | None |