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. 2012 Nov 28:938–965. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4390-4.00134-X

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Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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FIGURE 134.3.4 — Needle fish (gar fish). (A) Illustration from Marcus Elieser Bloch's “Ichthyologie ou histoire naturelle generale et particuliere poisons” Berlin, 1785–1797 (© David A. Warrell). (B)Tylosurus graviloides (© David A. Warrell). (C) Japanese victims of attacks by crocodile needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus): victim impaled in the orbit (courtesy of Dr Mashiro Kohama, Okinawa). (D–E) Victim fatally impaled in the supraclavicular region, rupturing the left subclavian artery and showing the needle like lower jaw with teeth in situ.