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. 2012 Nov 28:938–965. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4390-4.00134-X

FIGURE 134.5.11.

FIGURE 134.5.11

Severe venom ophthalmia that led to blindness in a patient “spat at” by a black-necked spitting cobra Naja nigricollis in Nigeria. Failure to treat with a local antimicrobial agent may allow secondary infection of corneal abrasions with these disastrous results (panophthalmitis requiring enucleation)

(© David A. Warrell).