TABLE 5–8.
Cytokines, Chemokines, and Colony-Stimulating Factors in Human Milk
| Cytokines | Chemokines | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
|---|---|---|
| IL-1β | CXCL1 | G-CSF |
| IL-2 | CXCL8 (IL-8) | GM-CSF |
| IL-4 | CXCL9 | M-CSF |
| IL-6 | CXCL10 | Erythropoietin |
| IL-7 | CCL2 | |
| IL-8 | CCL5 | Interferons |
| IL-10 | CCL11 | |
| IL-13 | ||
| IL-15 | TGF-β | |
| IFN-γ | ||
| TNF-α |
G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IL, interleukin; M-CSF, monocyte colony-stimulating factor; TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α.
Adapted from references 277 and 278 and other sources.