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. 2013 Sep 18:107–127. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3163-5.50013-0

Figure 7-2.

Figure 7-2

The juxtaglomerular apparatus and tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). TGF is achieved because of the anatomy of the nephron and juxtaglomerular (JG) apparatus. TGF is a phenomenon that occurs when changes in tubular fluid concentrations of Na+, Cl-, and K+ are sensed by the macula densa, via the luminal Na+-K+-2Cl cotransporter. Increases or decreases in luminal uptake of these ions cause reciprocal changes in GFR by alterations in vascular tone, mainly in the afferent arteriole.

(From Guyton AC, Hall JE: The kidneys and body fluids. In Guyton AC, Hall JE (eds): Textbook of Medical Physiology (Fig 26.14, p. 292). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2000.)