eTable 16-5.

Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Involvement in Lung Disease

ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX

Aspiration pneumonia Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Cough Mycobacterial disease Pulmonary fibrosis Scleroderma

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

Adverse reactions to drug treatments Bronchiectasis Bronchiolitis Bronchitis

COLOBRONCHIAL FISTULA

Desquamative interstitial lung disease Eosinophilic lung disease Interstitial lung disease Necrobiotic nodules Obstructive lung disease Organizing pneumonia Sarcoidosis Serositis affecting pleura or pericarditis Tracheal stenosis

LIVER

Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency Chronic active hepatitis Hepatopulmonary syndrome Portopulmonary hypertension Primary biliary cirrhosis Hepatosplenomegaly Amyloidosis Collagen vascular disease Eosinophilic granulomatosis Lymphatic interstitial pneumonia Sarcoidosis