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. 2020 Apr 12;61:126508. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126508

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Fig. 9 — Summary of metabolism of vanadium and species of this metal in physiological fluids and tissues. V: vanadium, V⁵⁺: pentavalent vanadium, V⁴⁺: tetravalent vanadium, VO₄⁻/VO₃⁻: vanadate anion, VO²⁺: vanadyl cation, V*: exchangeable vanadium (‘free’), VO(OH)₂: insoluble vanadyl hydroxide, GSH: reduced glutathione, Hb: hemoglobin, RBC: erythrocytes, ALB: albumin, Tf: transferrin, IgG: immunoglobulin G, FER: ferritin, Citrate-T: citrate transporter, Lactate-T: lactate transporter, Organic-AT: organic anion transporter, LMMF: low molecular mass fraction, HMMF: high molecular mass fraction, TfF: transferrin fraction, HbF: hemoglobin fraction. Based on available literature data cited in section 7 and other reports [60,90,91].