Table 7.2.

Frequency of monoclonal antibody-resistant mutants (MARMs) for some viruses.

Virus	Monoclonal antibody-resistant mutant (MARM) frequencies	References
Poliovirus	10−4 to 10−5	Emini et al. (1982) and Minor et al., 1983, Minor et al., 1986
Mengovirus	3 × 10−3 to 5 × 10−5	Boege et al. (1991)
Foot-and-mouth disease virus	10−4 to 10−5 (continuous epitopes)	Martínez et al. (1991a)
	10−4 to 10−7 (discontinuous epitopes)	Lea et al. (1994)
Rhinovirus	10−4 to 10−5	Sherry et al. (1986)
Hepatitis A virus	3 × 10−3	Stapleton and Lemon (1987)
Vesicular stomatitis virus	0.5 × 10−4 to 1 × 10−4	Holland et al. (1990)
Rabies virus	10–4	Wiktor and Koprowski (1980)
Measles virus	9 × 10−5	Schrag et al. (1999)
Sindbis virus	10−3 to 10−5	Stec et al. (1986)
Canine parvovirus	10−3.4 to 10−5.4	Smith and Inglis (1987)
Herpes simplex virus	1 × 10−5	Smith and Inglis (1987)