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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2020 Apr;26(4):154–161. doi: 10.37765/ajmc.2020.42832

Table 4.

Association between reported penicillin allergy and other drug allergy status on healthcare visits

Healthcare Visits Unadjusted Adjusted modela Adjusted modelb
RR (95% CI) P-value RR (95% CI) p-value RR (95% CI) P-value
Reported penicillin allergyc 1.12 (1.01, 1.24) 0.034 1.14 (1.04, 1.27) 0.008 1.13 (1.03, 1.25)d 0.014
Reported penicillin allergy with concurrent multiple drug intolerance syndromee 1.19 (1.06, 1.33) 0.002 1.22 (1.09, 1.36) < 0.001 1.20 (1.08, 1.34) < 0.001
a

Age, sex, race-adjusted

b

Age, sex, race, and charlson comorbidity index-adjusted.

c

The reference group is patients without a reported penicillin allergy.

d

In the sensitivity analysis excluding the 40 patients with penicillin gastrointestinal intolerance only, aRR 1.13 [95% CI 1.02, 1.25].

e

The reference group is patients without penicillin allergy and multiple drug intolerance syndrome.