Table 3. Risk Factors of Potentially Preventable VTE by Cancer Type, Univariate Associations (χ2) and Stepwise Regression Using Backward Elimination.
Risk factors for potentially preventable VTE | Pancreatic (N = 87) |
Colorectal (N = 205) |
Endometrial (N = 154) |
Ovarian (N = 193) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P value | Stepwise selection | P value | Stepwise selection | P value | Stepwise selection | P value | Stepwise selection | |
Chemotherapy (yes/no) | 0.061 | Sig. | < 0.001* | NS | 0.035* | NS | 0.252 | NS |
Indwelling lines (yes/no) | 0.024* | NS | < 0.001* | Sig. | 0.002* | Sig. | 0.015* | Sig. |
Radiotherapy (yes/no) | 0.746 | NS | 0.629 | NS | 0.572 | NS | 0.498 | NS |
CRP (> 5.0 mg/L) | 0.638 | - | 0.594 | - | 0.379 | - | 0.481 | - |
Surgery (yes/no) | 0.043* | NS | 0.221 | NS | < 0.001* | Sig. | 0.011* | Sig. |
Platelet count (≥ 350) | 0.162 | NS | 0.270 | NS | 0.045* | NS | 0.769 | NS |
Hemoglobin level (< 100 g/L) | 0.061 | Sig. | 0.277 | NS | 0.001* | NS | 0.852 | NS |
Leukocyte count (> 11) | 0.462 | NS | 0.190 | NS | 0.022* | NS | 0.082 | NS |
BMI (≥ 35) | 0.463 | NS | 0.460 | NS | 0.375 | NS | 0.020* | Sig. |
Stage of cancer (early/advanced) | 0.077 | NS | 0.115 | NS | 0.009* | NS | 0.004* | NS |
Khorana score** (low risk/high risk) | 0.530 | - | 0.658 | - | < 0.001* | - | 0.807 | - |
VTE: venous thromboembolism; CRP: C-reactive protein; Sig.: remained statistically significant at the P < 0.05 level in stepwise regression; NS: not significant in stepwise regression. *Statistically significant at the P < 0.05 level. **Khorana score not calculated for patients with abdominal VTE.