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. 2019 Mar 30;8(1):17–25. doi: 10.14740/jh471

Table 3. Risk Factors of Potentially Preventable VTE by Cancer Type, Univariate Associations (χ2) and Stepwise Regression Using Backward Elimination.

Risk factors for potentially preventable VTE Pancreatic (N = 87)
Colorectal (N = 205)
Endometrial (N = 154)
Ovarian (N = 193)
P value Stepwise selection P value Stepwise selection P value Stepwise selection P value Stepwise selection
Chemotherapy (yes/no) 0.061 Sig. < 0.001* NS 0.035* NS 0.252 NS
Indwelling lines (yes/no) 0.024* NS < 0.001* Sig. 0.002* Sig. 0.015* Sig.
Radiotherapy (yes/no) 0.746 NS 0.629 NS 0.572 NS 0.498 NS
CRP (> 5.0 mg/L) 0.638 - 0.594 - 0.379 - 0.481 -
Surgery (yes/no) 0.043* NS 0.221 NS < 0.001* Sig. 0.011* Sig.
Platelet count (≥ 350) 0.162 NS 0.270 NS 0.045* NS 0.769 NS
Hemoglobin level (< 100 g/L) 0.061 Sig. 0.277 NS 0.001* NS 0.852 NS
Leukocyte count (> 11) 0.462 NS 0.190 NS 0.022* NS 0.082 NS
BMI (≥ 35) 0.463 NS 0.460 NS 0.375 NS 0.020* Sig.
Stage of cancer (early/advanced) 0.077 NS 0.115 NS 0.009* NS 0.004* NS
Khorana score** (low risk/high risk) 0.530 - 0.658 - < 0.001* - 0.807 -

VTE: venous thromboembolism; CRP: C-reactive protein; Sig.: remained statistically significant at the P < 0.05 level in stepwise regression; NS: not significant in stepwise regression. *Statistically significant at the P < 0.05 level. **Khorana score not calculated for patients with abdominal VTE.