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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2018 May 16;36(26):3789–3793. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.050

Table 1.

Enrollment, immunization status, and exemption statistics, California kindergarteners, for school years 2012–13 through 2015–16.

2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16

Total kindergarten enrollment 525,536 530,530 531,940 547,520
Schools, N
Kindergarteners by Immunization Status (N)
 Up-to-Date 474,871 478,701 481,256 508,693
 Conditional admission 35,471 34,430 36,417 24,201
 Personal Belief Exemption (PBE) 14,294 16,416 13,257 12,763
 Permanent Medical Exemption (PME) 900 983 1010 916
 Overdue, can be excluded - - - 947
Kindergarteners by immunization status (%) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
 Up-to-Date 90.36% 90.23% 90.47% 92.91%
 Conditional admission 6.75% 6.49% 6.85% 4.42%
 Personal Belief Exemption (PBE) 2.72% 3.09% 2.49% 2.33%
 Permanent Medical Exemption (PME) 0.17% 0.19% 0.19% 0.17%
 Overdue, subject to exclusion 0.17%
Personal belief exemptions by type (% of all PBEs)
 Prior to AB2109 implementation 100.0% 100.0%
 Health care provider counseled 65.1% 76.7%
 Religious 20.2% 23.3%
 Pre-January 2014 14.7% 0.0%
Change in PBE rate from 2013 to 2014
 Low PBE rate in 2013–2014
  Public Schools 0.23% 0.23%
  Private schools 1.43% 1.03%
 Middle PBE rate in 2013–2014
  Public schools −0.27% −0.36%
  Private schools 0.24% 0.23%
 High PBE rate in 2013–2014
  Public schools −2.22% −2.72%
  Private schools −2.24% −3.21%

Source: California Department of Public Health, Kindergarten Immunization Assessment, 2012–13 through 2015–2016. Notes: Dataset includes kindergarten students from all school enrolling at least 10 kindergarteners. California Assembly Bill 2109 (AB2109) requiring a healthcare provider signature or religious exemption for a personal belief exemption went into effect January 1, 2014.