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. 2020 Apr 13;15(4):e0231533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231533

Table 1. Effect of supplementation on production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in 2 sample types (rumen or feces) obtained from beef calves.

Non-Supplemented Supplemented P-value1
SCFA (mM) Rumen Feces Rumen Feces Supplement Sample Type Interaction
Acetate 63.17 25.11 67.59 33.47 0.13 < 0.001 0.63
Propionate 10.51 4.04 11.66 5.69 0.05 < 0.001 0.71
Butyrate 6.29 0.77 7.90 1.64 0.04 < 0.001 0.51
Isobutyrate 0.66 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.24 0.21 0.85
Valerate 0.45 0.32 0.53 0.52 0.13 0.44 0.53
Isovalerate 0.77 0.41 0.73 0.32 0.34 < 0.001 0.73
Caproate 0.30 0.08 0.40 0.00 0.96 0.01 0.43
Total SCFA 82.16 31.35 89.41 42.16 0.10 < 0.001 0.74

1 P-values calculated for the contrast between the presence of supplement in the diet, the type of sample (rumen or feces), and their interaction.