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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Dec;72(12):1772–1779. doi: 10.1002/acr.24090

Table 5.

The association of gender with PsA life impact and disease activity over time among 458 psoriatic arthritis patients.

Model covariates Logistic regression Outcome PsAID≥4, OR (95% CI), p-value Linear regression Outcome PsAID Beta coefficient (95% CI), p-value
Simple models adjusted for age and PsA duration
Gender 2.71 (1.85, 3.97) <0.001 1.37 (0.94, 1.79) <0.001
Follow-up time (months) 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) 0.306 −0.01 (−0.09, 0.07) 0.769
Follow-up time × Gender* 0.91 (0.81, 1.02) 0.095 −0.18 (−0.29, −0.06) 0.003
Multivariable models adjusted for age and PsA duration
Gender* 2.3 (1.49, 3.55) <0.001 0.99 (0.60, 1.38) <0.001
Follow-up time (months) 0.93 (0.85, 1.03) 0.170 −0.02 (−0.10, 0.05) 0.598
Follow-up time × Gender 0.94 (0.82, 1.07) 0.335 −0.12 (−0.23, −0.02) 0.023
Comorbidity 1.22 (1.07, 1.39) 0.002 0.18 (0.08, 0.28) 0.001
TJC68 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) < 0.001 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) < 0.001
SJC66 1.02 (0.98, 1.07) 0.399 0.02 (−0.01, 0.06) 0.125
LEI 1.34 (1.14, 1.57) < 0.001 0.37 (0.24, 0.50) < 0.001
Psoriasis BSA >5% 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) 0.567 0.00 (−0.03, 0.03) 0.949
CRP (mg/dL) 1.04 (0.26, 1.75) 0.891 0.45 (−0.01, 0.91) 0.054
Current bDMARD 1.23 (0.87, 1.75) 0.244 −0.06 (−0.36, 0.25) 0.722

Notations:

*

interaction term between follow-up time in weeks and gender. Bold font designates significant p-values. Abbreviations: TJC68 tender joint count range 0–68, SJC66 swollen joint count range 0–66, LEI Leeds enthesitis index range 0–6, VAS visual analog scale range 0–10, HAQ-DI Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability index range 0–3, BSA body surface area range 0–100%, bDMARD biologic Disease Modifying Rheumatic Drug.

Missing values for (women, men): TJC68 (0,2), SJC66 (0,2), Pain VAS (1,1), Patient global VAS (1,2)