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. 2020 Mar 25;35(3):305–320. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00623-6

Table 7.

Minimally detectable difference in standard deviation between groups according to exposure prevalence

Proportion exposed (%) NYU CHES cohort (n = 2000)
50 0.125
20 0.157
10 0.209
5 0.287
1 0.630

The minimally detectable difference in the unit of standard deviation of outcome between exposed versus unexposed group were estimated using two-sample t test assuming equal variance with type I error of 5% at power of 80%