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. 2020 Feb 19;48(5):1551–1561. doi: 10.1007/s10439-020-02476-2

Table 3.

Bias and sensitivity (mean and standard deviation) of PIP and DIP ‘joint’ angles, and proximal phalanx and mid phalanx segment lengths, during motion capture of wand using static and representative-speed 3-axis translations and rotations.

PIP DIP

Joint F–E angle

Mean (S.D.) (°)

Static − 0.02 (0.10) − 0.31 (0.20)
Translations − 0.23 (0.31) 0.32 (0.46)
Rotations − 0.11 (0.31) 0.15 (0.47)
Proximal phalanx Middle phalanx

Segment length

Mean (S.D.) (mm)

Static 60.12 (0.03) 37.21 (0.03)
Translations 59.87 (0.13) 37.33 (0.08)
Rotations 59.89 (0.11) 37.24 (0.09)