Table 5.
Host
order |
Host family | Host species | Host vernacular name | Geographical locality | Reference |
Artiodactyla | Monodontidae | Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas, 1776) | Beluga, Beluga whale, white whale | Bristol Bay, Alaska, Barent Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, North Pacific Ocean, Arctic |
Krotov and Delyamure 1952*, Delyamure and Kleinenberg 1958*, Neiland 1962, Yablokov et al. 1972* all cited by Measures et al. 1995 |
Carnivora | Odobenidae |
Odobenus
rosmarus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
walrus | no area specified | Dailey 1975, Raga 1992 |
Carnivora | Otariidae | Callorhinus ursinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Northern fur seal | Alaska, Bering Sea, St. Paul Island | Ionita et al. 2008, Kuzmina et al. 2012 |
Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) | California sea lion | California | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Cystophora cristata (Erxleben, 1777) | hooded seal | Europe | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Erignathus barbatus (Erxleben, 1777) | bearded seal | Alaska, Arctic | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Erignathus barbatus (Erxleben, 1777) | bearded seal | Barent Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Chukchi seas, Eastern Siberian Sea | Popov and Fortunato 1987 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Germany | Lühe 1911 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Holland, Germany | Aznar et al. 2006 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Atlantic coast, Ireland | O'Neill and Whelan 2002 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Baltic Sea, Finland, Gulf of Bothnia, Åland Island | Nickol et al. 2002 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Baltic Sea, Baltic Proper, Bothnian Sea, Bothnian Bay, Sweden | Leidenberger and Bäcklin 2008 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | North Sea, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein | Waindok et al. 2018 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Arctic Ocean, Northern Atlantic, European Arctic | Delyamure 1961*, von Sprehn 1966* cited by Raga 1992 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) | grey seal | Alaska, Arctic | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Histriophoca fasciata (Zimmermann, 1783) | ribbon seal | Barent Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Chukchi seas, Eastern Siberian Sea | Popov and Fortunato 1987 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Histriophoca fasciata (Zimmermann, 1783) (as Phoca fasciata) | ribbon seal | Bering Sea, Alaska | Rausch et al. 1990 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Histriophoca fasciata (Zimmermann, 1783) (as Phoca fasciata) | ribbon seal | Bering Sea | Shults and Frost 1988 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pagophilus groenlandicus (Erxleben, 1777) | harp seal | Greenland | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pagophilus groenlandicus (Erxleben, 1777) (as Phoca groenlandica) | harp seal | Germany | Lühe 1911 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | spotted seal | Sea of Okhotsk, Japan Sea | Sasaki et al. 2019 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | spotted seal | Bering Sea, Alaska | Rausch et al. 1990 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | spotted seal | Bering Sea | [On the helminthofauna of largi and harbour seals.]^ |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | Larga seal, spotted seal | Barent Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Chukchi seas, Eastern Siberian Sea | Popov and Fortunato 1987 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | Larga seal, spotted seal | Russia: Anadyr Gulf | Aznar et al. 2006 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | spotted seal | no area specified | [On the helminthofauna of largi and harbour seals.]^ |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 | spotted seal | Japan, Hokkaido, Nemuro Peninsula | Nakaoka et al. 1986* |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Baltic Sea | Mühling 1989 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Germany | Rudolphi 1802 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Germany | Lühe 1911 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Sweden | Lundström 1942 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Baltic Sea and North Sea, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein | Waindok et al. 2018 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Alaska, Bering Sea, St. Paul Island | Kuzmina et al. 2012 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Alaska, Arctic | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | USA, California, Monterey Bay | García-Varela et al. 2011 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 | harbour seal | Pacific | Sasaki et al. 2019 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 (as Phoca vitulina stejnegeri J.A.Allen, 1902) | Kuril harbour seal | Japan, Hokkaido, Erimo Cape | Kaimoto et al. 2018 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 (as Phoca vitulina stejnegeri J.A.Allen, 1902) | Kuril harbour seal | Japan, Hokkaido, Nemuro Peninsula | Nakaoka et al. 1986* |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina richardii (Gray, 1864) | Californian harbour seal | California | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca vitulina richardii (Gray, 1864) | Pacific harbor seal | Washington, Northern Pacific | Dailey and Fallace 1989 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa caspica (Gmelin, 1788) | Caspian seal | Iran, Mazandaran Province, Ramsar City | Amin et al. 2011 |
Carnivora | Phocidae |
Pusa
caspica, (Gmelin, 1788) (as Phoca caspica Gmelin, 1788) |
Caspian seal | Caspian Sea | Kurochkin 1975* cited by Raga 1992 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida saimensis (Nordquist, 1899) | Saimaa ringed seal | Lake Saimaa, Finland | Valtonen and Helle 1988 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Germany | Lühe 1911 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Sweden | Lundström 1942 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Bothnian Bay, Finland | Helle and Valtonen 1981 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Bothnian Bay, Finland | Valtonen and Helle 1988 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Bothnian Bay, Finland | Valtonen et al. 2004 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Sweden | Leidenberger et al. 2019 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Alaska, Arctic | Van Cleave 1953 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) | ringed seal | Barent Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Chukchi seas, Eastern Siberian Sea | Popov and Fortunato 1987 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) (as Phoca foetida) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Finland, Tvärminne | Forssell 1904 |
Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa hispida (Schreber, 1775) (as Phoca foetida) | ringed seal | Baltic Sea, Finland, Tvärminne | Forssell 1905 |
Cetartiodactyla | Phocoeridae |
Phocoena
phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
harbour porpoise | Pacific | Sasaki et al. 2019 |
Cetartiodactyla | Phocoeridae |
Neophocaena
phocaenoides (G. Cuvier, 1829) |
finless porpoise | Pacific | Sasaki et al. 2019 |