Figure 3.
(A) XRD pattern of PdCuAu NPs, the standard patterns of pure Au (JCPDS card no. 04-0784), Pd (JCPDS card no. 46-1043) and Cu (JCPDS card no. 04-0836) are shown for comparison. (B) FT-IR spectra of pure PVP, CuAu, PdAu, PdCu, and PdCuAu NPs. (C) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of Pd 3d, Cu 2p, and Au 4f of the as-prepared PdCuAu NPs.