Ferrara 1984.
| Methods | Single‐centre study Randomization: "...patient were randomly given a single dose of placebo, captopril 50 mg, methyldopa 500 mg, or indapamide 2.5 mg." Blinding: not reported Withdrawals: none Lost to follow‐up: none Treatment duration: single dose study Analysis type: unclear |
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| Participants | Geographic region: Naples, Italy Study setting: outpatient clinic N=24 Age range: 26‐60 Gender: 18 males, 6 females Race: not reported Blood pressure at entry: Mean supine blood pressure ‐ Methyldopa arm (127.7), Placebo arm (125.2), Captopril arm (128.0), Indapamide arm (120.8) Co‐morbid conditions: not reported Inclusion criteria: essential hypertension Exclusion criteria: target organ damage secondary to hypertension |
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| Interventions | All anti‐hypertensives and any other drugs were discontinued for a two week washout period before trial entry
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| Outcomes | Supine blood pressure Supine heart rate Arterial blood flow |
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| Notes | Single dose study (blood pressure was measured every 30 minutes for 5 hour after the dose was given). Reported data comparing methyldopa and placebo on reduction in blood pressure 30 minutes and four hours after single dose given; thus, no real useable data from this study. Assessment of medication compliance: not reported Final number of patients included in each arm when reporting results: Methyldopa arm (6); Placebo arm (6); Captopril arm (6); Indapamide arm (6) |
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| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Adequate sequence generation? | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Blinding? All outcomes | High risk | Open label |
| Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Low risk | All randomized patients accounted for at end of study |
| Free of selective reporting? | Low risk | Reported on all pre‐specified outcomes of interest |