Johnson 1990.
| Methods | Single‐centre study Randomization: "In a cross‐over design study, patients were randomly assigned to receive either methyldopa...for three weeks followed by matching placebo tablets for three more weeks, or the reverse sequence of treatments." Blinding: not reported Withdrawals: not reported Lost to follow‐up: not reported Treatment duration: patients took both methyldopa and placebo each for three weeks Analysis type: not reported |
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| Participants | Geographic region: Study setting: not reported N=16 Age range: 26‐67 Gender: 5 males, 11 females Race: not reported Blood pressure at entry: not reported Co‐morbid conditions: not reported Inclusion criteria: essential hypertension; untreated supine diastolic blood pressure 90‐105 mm Hg Exclusion criteria: not reported |
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| Interventions | All anti‐hypertensives and any other drugs were discontinued for a four week washout period before trial entry
***Cross over trial: All 16 patients rotated throughout the above treatment arms without washout periods between treatment arms |
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| Outcomes | Supine blood pressure Standing blood pressure |
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| Notes | Assessment of medication compliance: not reported Final number of patients included in each arm when reporting results: not reported |
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| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Adequate sequence generation? | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Blinding? All outcomes | High risk | Open label |
| Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear ‐ final number of patients in each treatment arm was not reported in results |
| Free of selective reporting? | High risk | Did not report data for supine blood pressures |