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. 2009 Oct 7;2009(4):CD003370. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003370.pub3

Canney 1988.

Study characteristics
Methods UK, number of centres not given, N = 218
Randomised without stratification, performed centrally by phone over 24m
Participants Median age 64y
Actively progressive disease
Received hormonal therapy with tamoxifen
Received no anticancer therapy within preceding 4w
Interventions AG (250mg for 2w, increased to 500mg if not toxic effect plus 40mg HC) versus high dose MPA 1000mg
Numbers in each treatment arm: 106 versus 112
Patients evaluable for toxicity: 106 versus 112
Outcomes Duration of response, survival, time to response
Notes FU duration: minumum 9m, median 55w for AG, 57w MPA
7 patients either violated protocol or did not meet entry criteria but included in analyses
Crossover on failure
No variation between groups in known prognostic variables
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk performed centrally by phone