Platt 1990.
| Methods | Study: multicenter, prospective, randomised. Allocation: computer. Blinding: yes. | |
| Participants | 612 patients: 301 P / 311 C. | |
| Interventions |
Herniorrhaphy ATB: cefonicid 1 g IV. MA: 90 minutes before surgery. Control: placebo. |
|
| Outcomes | IP= 4; IC= 6 | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer generated list. in blocks of 10. |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Probably yes. |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Cefonicid and placebo were supplied in identical numbered vials. The treatment codes were not known by anyone at the participating centres, unless the sealed, opaque label attached to each vial was opened". Comment: Yes. |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: " None of the personnel at the data processing or coordinating center knew the treatment codes, and the codes were not revealed to the patients or medical personnel until the last one completed the evaluation." Comment: Yes |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Yes |