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. 2020 Mar;6(1):3–12. doi: 10.21037/jss.2020.01.15

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Example specimen potted in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and instrumented with minimally invasive surgical (MIS) and open techniques on opposing sides. In this specimen, the open insertion site is seen on the left and the MIS on the right. The techniques were alternated for adjacent vertebrae.