Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar;6(1):89–105. doi: 10.21037/jss.2020.01.11

Table 2. Summary of LEGACY PRO instruments.

Instrument Audience Questions Construct Details
NDI Cervical 10 Disability 10 questions: recreation, sleep, driving, work, concentration, headaches, reading, lifting, personal care, and pain
Questions scored 0–5 with 0 (no disability) and 5 (full disability)
Score doubled to reflect percentage; ranges from 0% (best function) to 100% (worst function)
Despite name, measures arm pain as well
mJOA score Cervical 18 Disability Measures upper extremity function [5], lower extremity function [7], sensory function [3], and bladder function [3]
Questions address eating, shirt buttoning, walking, sensation loss, micturition difficulty
Higher score [18] is better function, lower score [0] is worse function [opposite of NDI]
Often divided into 3 categories approximately divided into: mild [>13], moderate [9–13], severe [<9]
NRS/VAS arm/neck Cervical 2 Pain NRS is a purely numerical 11-point scale; 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst pain imaginable)
VAS is a visual 10 cm line; left “no pain” and right “worst pain imaginable”; distance from left is score in cm
Sometimes classified into mild (0–3), moderate [4–7], severe [8–10], or iterations thereof
EQ-5D General 5 Quality of health state Designed for simple health and economical assessment; many languages; international
5 dimensions of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression
Each question divided into 5 levels of severity
Scored into 245 distinct health states; translated to score 0 (death) to 1.0 (perfect health)
Contains a VAS component but rarely used
SF-36 PCS/MCS General 36 Quality of health state Assesses global health functioning with breakdown into physical and mental health
Validated in many disease states and allows comparison to other diseases