Misra 2011.
Methods | Randomised, open‐label study | |
Participants | Adult patients, mean age for Lorazepam group 38.90 and Levetiracetam group 39.16 years Consecutive patients with either convulsive SE or subtle convulsive SE were recruited |
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Interventions | Levetiracetam: 20 mg/kg IV over 15 min Lorazepam: 0.1 mg/kg IV over 2‐4 min |
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Outcomes | Control of seizure, adverse events such as hypotension, respiratory failure, pneumonia, UTI, ventilatory need, days of ventilation, hepatitis, rash, agitation, thrombocytopenia and deaths | |
Notes | Study conducted in India | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random number tables were used |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | No concealment |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Open‐label study |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Even though not blinded, outcomes such as seizure activity determination and occurrence of adverse events are unlikely to be subject to bias in detection |