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. 2020 Mar;8(5):225. doi: 10.21037/atm.2020.01.17

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2020 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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The serum IL-1beta level according to smoking history. All non-DM group and DM group with smoking have no significantly difference in serum IL-1beta level. DM group with smoking history has significantly higher serum IL-1beta level than other groups. P value was calculated by Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA; ns, not significant. ***, P<0.001.