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. 2020 Jan 2;33(1):e13190. doi: 10.1111/dth.13190

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© 2019 The Authors. Dermatologic Therapy published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Role of Interleukin 4 (IL‐4) and Interleukin 13 (IL‐13) in pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid (BP), mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP), and pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Interleukin 4 and Interleukin 13 activities would be opposed by dupilumab