Table 2.
PT | Age | Gender | Lesion localization based on US and/or CT imaging | Albendazole therapy duration (years) | Surgery (years before enrolment) | Whole‐blood IL‐4 test | Serology | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indeterminate results | AgB results | HCF ELISA | EGP ELISA | AgB‐EITB | EM2PLUS ELISA | EM11 ELISA | EM18 ELISA | ||||||
AE1 | 68 | Female | Liver, myocardium, pericardium | 2 | 2 | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | NA | Positive | NA | Positive |
AE2 | 68 | Female | Liver | 2 | 2 | No | Negative | Negative | Negative | NA | Negative | NA | Negative |
AE3 | 72 | Male | Liver | 4 | ‐ | No | Negative | NA | NA | NA | Positive | Positive | NA |
AE4 | 52 | Male | Liver | 1 | ‐ | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | NA | Positive | NA | Positive |
AE5 | 66 | Male | Liver | 2 | 5 | No | Negative | Negative | Negative | NA | Negative | NA | NA |
AE6 | 33 | Male | Liver | 8 | 7 | Yes | Negative | NA | NA | NA | Positive | NA | NA |
AE7 | 30 | Female | Liver | 0 | ‐ | Yes | Negative | Positive | Positive | Positive | NA | Positive | NA |
AE8 | 66 | Female | Liver, abdominal wall | 10a | ‐ | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | NA | NA | NA | Positive |
AE9 | 76 | Male | Liver, diaphragm, vena cava into right atrium | 2b | ‐ | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | Positive | NA | Negative | Positive |
AE10 | 82 | Female | Liver | 4 | ‐ | No | Negative | NA | NA | Positive | Positive | NA | NA |
AE11 | 65 | Female | Liver | 1 | ‐ | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | NA | Positive | NA | NA |
AE12 | 81 | Male | Liver | 1 | ‐ | No | Negative | Positive | Positive | NA | Positive | NA | NA |
Patient AE5 received albendazole for 2 years, and the treatment was discontinued 3 years before performing whole‐blood IL‐4 test; all other patients were receiving albendazole at the time of testing.
Abbreviations: AE, alveolar echinococcosis; AgB, antigen B; CT, computed tomography; HCF, hydatid cyst fluid; IL, Interleukin; NA, not available; PT, patient; US, ultrasound.
Days.
Months.