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. 2020 Feb 25;9(3):287. doi: 10.3390/plants9030287

Table 5.

Summary of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA).

Source df SS MS Est. Variance % Variance
Among groups (AG) 2 26.546 13.273 1.812 20%
Within groups (WG) 15 126.676 8.445 7.445 80%
Total 17 153.222 9.257 100%
PhiPT (value/P<) 0.196
P (rand perm.999) 0.001

Populations refer to the wheat clusters (T, I, and S) in Figure 1. Df, degree of freedom; SS, sum of squares; MS, mean square; Est. Variance, estimated variance; % Variance, percent variance; PhiPT, estimate of genetic distance among groups; P(randperm.999), significance of genetic distance at 999 random permutations; and PhiRT = AG/(AG + WG) = AG/TOT.