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. 2020 Apr 3;228:107752. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107752

Table 2.

The ratios of the average objective value percentage error to parameter/decision percentage error relative to the optimal solution for all problem instances considered.

Parameter Average ratio of percentage error
pe 0.1834%
pd 0.3661%
pde 0.0865%
P1 0.0051%
P2 0.0120%
P3 0.0052%
I 0.9731%