. 2020 Apr 14;20:88. doi: 10.1186/s12866-020-01741-7

Table 3.

Resistance markers detected by the multiplex PCR test panel

Antibiotics	Resistance markers
Oxacillin	mecA, mecC
Aminoglycosides	aac(6′)/aph(2″), aacA4
Macrolides/lincosamides	ermA, ermC
Vancomycin	vanA, vanB
Rifampin^a	rpoB
Third-generation cephalosporins	ctx-M
Carbapenems	bla_vim, bla_imp, bla_kpc, bla_ndm, bla_oxa-23, bla_oxa-24, bla_oxa-48, bla_oxa-58
Fluoroquinolones^b	gyrA83, gyrA87

^aRifampin resistance testing is only validated for Staphylococcus aureus

^bFluoroquinolone resistance testing is only validated for Escherichia coli among gram-negative bacteria