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. 2020 Apr 14;15(4):e0229248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229248

Table 5. Main challenges associated with implementation of the WHO guideline and potential solutions mentioned by health facility staff and HSAs.

Challenges Solutions
Poor referral systems, particularly lack of ambulances for transport of critical cases DHO to provide fuel/support for referral transport and to improve referral notification and feedback to health facilities
Communication issues between facility staff and HSAs due to weak mobile network, limited airtime and busy schedules Continuous supervision of health facility staff and HSAs through join review meetings and refresher trainings to reinforce regular communication; provision of airtime to offset mobile costs.
Large distances for HSAs to cover for follow-up visits, particularly for non-resident HSAs, and challenges locating families especially those residing outside the facility catchment area Consider reducing follow-up visits for HSAs and focus on ensuring mandatory facility follow-up completed at first level facility. Enhance support to HSAs with the most difficult catchment areas to address transport issues and motivate them (provide bicycles, etc).